685. The Kushan Empire and Cultural Flourishing
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The Kushan Empire marked a golden age for Afghanistan. It connected Rome, China, and India through trade.
Politically, Kushan rulers maintained stability. Economically, silk and spice trade flourished. Socially, Buddhist art, especially the Gandhara style, reached new heights.
In conclusion, the Kushans transformed Afghanistan into a major cultural and commercial hub.
686. The Spread of Buddhism in Bamiyan
Bamiyan became a major Buddhist center, famous for its giant Buddha statues.
Politically, rulers supported religious institutions. Economically, pilgrims boosted local economies. Socially, Buddhist learning thrived.
In conclusion, Bamiyan symbolized Afghanistan’s spiritual and artistic achievements.
687. The Arrival of Islam in Afghanistan
Islam entered Afghanistan in the 7th century through Arab conquests.
Politically, Islamic governance replaced earlier systems. Economically, trade expanded under Islamic networks. Socially, Islam reshaped identity, law, and culture.
In conclusion, Islam became a defining force in Afghan history.