Population Growth and Climate Change in India
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India’s population growth plays a significant role in shaping the country’s climate change challenges and responses. With over 1.45 billion people, rising demand for energy, food, housing, and transportation increases environmental stress and greenhouse gas emissions.
A growing population leads to higher energy consumption, much of which is still dependent on fossil fuels. This contributes to air pollution and carbon emissions, especially in densely populated urban areas. Rapid urban expansion and deforestation further reduce natural carbon sinks, intensifying climate impacts.
Population growth also increases vulnerability to climate change. Large populations living in coastal areas, floodplains, and drought-prone regions face higher risks from extreme weather events such as floods, heatwaves, and cyclones. Climate-related disasters disproportionately affect poor and densely populated communities.
Agriculture, which supports a large share of the population, is highly sensitive to climate change. Changes in rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and water scarcity threaten food security and rural livelihoods, making population pressure an even greater challenge.
In conclusion, India’s population growth and climate change are deeply interconnected. Promoting renewable energy, sustainable urban planning, climate-resilient agriculture, and population awareness is essential to reduce environmental impact and protect the well-being of current and future generations.